Ukuhlanza izingilazi bekulokhu kungumsebenzi wansuku zonke elabhorethri. Ngezinsalela ezahlukene ngemva kokuhlolwa, izinyathelo zokuhlanza, izindlela zokuhlanza, kanye nenani leloshini nakho kuhlukile, okwenza abahloli abaningi abasha bazizwe bephethwe yikhanda.

Ngakho-ke singawahlanza kanjani amabhodlela engilazi ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka?

Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwezitsha zengilazi ezihlanzwayo?

Isibonakaliso sebhodlela elihlanzekile ukuthi amanzi anamathele odongeni olungaphakathi lwebhodlela lengilazi awaqoqeki abe amaconsi amanzi noma ageleze emfudlaneni, noma akhe ifilimu yamanzi efanayo odongeni olungaphakathi.

Mboza ubuso bensimbi yengilazi ngamanzi acwebile. Uma amanzi acwebile engakha ifilimu futhi anamathele ebusweni bengilazi ngokulinganayo, futhi angajiyi noma ageleze phansi, khona-ke ubuso bensimbi yengilazi buhlanzekile.

Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba nezimo ezimbili ngalesi sikhathi. Abanye abantu bazowahlanza ngokuphindaphindiwe amabhodlela engilazi asetshenzisiwe kuze kube yilapho efinyelela amazinga okuhlanza ashiwo ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, adinga ukuhlanzwa izikhathi eziningana futhi kuncike ezingeni lokungcola. Kulesi simo, kuyachitha kakhulu. Isikhathi namandla omhloli.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa indlela elula yokuhlanza izinto ezibonakalayo ezisemabhodleleni nasezitsheni zeglasi. Akunandaba ukuthi amabhodlela nezitsha ziyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zokuhlanza. Kulokhu, amanye amabhodlela nezitsha ezingagezwanga cishe angabangela amaphutha ekuhlolweni okulandelayo. Kungabangela ngisho nokwehluleka kokuhlolwa.

Umhleli olandelayo ubala kafushane izindlela eziningana zokuhlanza amabhodlela nezitsha ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanza, futhi izinga elithatha isikhathi esiningi nelidinga umsebenzi omningi lingabonakala.

1. Indlela yokuwasha izitsha ezintsha zengilazi: amabhodlela nezitsha zengilazi ezisanda kuthengwa ziqukethe i-alkali eningi yamahhala, ngakho-ke kufanele zicwiliswe esixazululweni se-asidi amahora amaningana bese zicwiliswa emanzini ahlanzekile angathathi hlangothi imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngemva kokuwasha kahle, sebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile Hlanza insipho kuze kube yilapho kungekho foam, bese ugeza izikhathi ezingu-3-5, bese ekugcineni ugeza izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngamanzi acwengekile.

2. Indlela yokuwasha amabhodlela nezitsha zeglasi ezisetshenzisiwe:

(1) Amapayipi okuhlola, izitsha ze-petri, amaflaski, ama-beakers, njll. angahlanzwa ngebhulashi lebhodlela ngensipho (insipho yokuwasha noma insipho yokuhlanza, njll.), bese ehlanzwa ngamanzi ompompi. Kodwa-ke, insipho yokuwasha noma insipho yokuhlanza ivame ukuba sodongeni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Kunamathiselwa ungqimba lwezinhlayiya ezincane kuyo, futhi ivame ukugezwa ngamanzi izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, bese ekugcineni yomiswa.

(2) Izitsha ze-petri ezinezinhlayiya eziqinile kufanele zikhuhlwe ngaphambi kokuzigeza. Izitsha ezinamabhaktheriya kufanele zicwiliswe esibulalinimagciwane amahora angama-24 noma zibiliswe amahora angama-0.5 ngaphambi kokuzigeza, bese zigezwa ngamanzi ompompi bese zigezwa ngamanzi acwengekile. Ukomisa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

(3) Ukuze uhlanze ibhodlela elinomthamo, qala ngokuligeza ngamanzi ompompi izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva kokuba amanzi echithekile, akukho maconsi amanzi odongeni lwangaphakathi. Ungayigeza ngamanzi acwecwe kathathu bese uyibeka eceleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, idinga ukugezwa nge-chromic acid lotion. Bese ugeza ibhodlela elinomthamo kanye nesivalo ngamanzi ompompi, ushukumise bese ugeza kathathu ngamanzi acwecwe ngemva kokugezwa.

Umhleli ongenhla ubhale ezinye ezimbalwa ezivamile noma ezilula ukuzihlanza amabhodlela nezitsha, futhi ukuhlanza kwazo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi namandla amaningi.

Ngakho-ke amalabhorethri amakhulu ayixazulula kanjani le nkinga ephuthumayo? Noma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza ngesandla okuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi okunzima? cha! Manje amalabhorethri amaningi aqala ukusebenzisa.umshini wokuwasha izingilazi ozenzakalelayokanye nesikhathi sikaumshini wokuwasha ingilazi webhubhoratriesikhundleni sokuhlanza ngesandla sekuqalile.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izici ze-umshini wokuwasha izingilazi ozenzakalelayookungangena esikhundleni sokuhlanza ngesandla?

1. Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela okugcwele. Kuthatha izinyathelo ezimbili kuphela ukuhlanza iqoqo lamabhodlela nezitsha: Faka amabhodlela nezitsha ngokuchofoza okukodwa ukuze uqale uhlelo lokuhlanza (futhi luqukethe izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezingu-35 nezinhlelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihlelwa ngesandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende amaningi elebhu). Ukuzenzakalela kukhulula izandla zabahloli.

2. Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza (Umshini Wokuwasha Ilebhuumsebenzi we-e batch, inqubo yokuhlanza ephindaphindwayo), izinga eliphansi lokuphuka kwamabhodlela (ukulungiswa okuzivumelanisa nezimo kokucindezela kokugeleza kwamanzi, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, njll.), ukuguquguquka okubanzi (ukwamukela osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka kwamashubhu okuhlola, izitsha zePetri, amaflaski evolumu, amaflaski ayindilinga, amasilinda aqediwe, njll.)

3. Ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuthembeka, ipayipi lokungena lamanzi elivikelekile elingenisiwe elifakwe ngaphambilini elingangenisi ukuqhuma, ukumelana nengcindezi kanye nokushisa, akulula ukulilinganisa, nge-valve yokuqapha elwa nokuvuza, ithuluzi lizovaleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-valve ye-solenoid yehluleka.

4. Izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani. Idatha ebalulekile efana nokuqhuba, i-TOC, ukuhlushwa kwe-lotion, njll. ingalethwa ngesikhathi sangempela, okuyinto elula kubasebenzi abafanele ukuqapha nokuqonda inqubekela phambili yokuhlanza nokuxhuma uhlelo ukuze luphrinte futhi lulondolozwe, okunikeza lula ukulandelelwa kamuva.