Idizayiniwe kahleIwashi leglasi lelabhorethriinephampu yokujikeleza kwegazi enamandla kanye nama-nozzle aklanywe kahle. Isixazululo sokuhlanza singafuthwa ngokulinganayo nangokuqhubekayo phezu kwezitsha ukuze kususwe izinsalela. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinsalela eziningi zingagezwa ukushisa, amandla amanzi ngokwawo okuncibilikisa izinsalela kanye nokucindezela kokufutha.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu kwamanzi ebusweni, ikhono lokuhlanza lamanzi ahlanzekile lilinganiselwe kwezinye izinhlayiya ezincane nezinto eziphilayo okunzima ukuzincibilikisa emanzini. Ngenxa yokujikeleza nokufutha kwamanzi.umshini wokuhlanza ilabhorethri ozenzakalelayo,ama-ejenti okuhlanza avamile aqukethe ama-surfactant, azokwakha inani elikhulu le-foam. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la ma-foam azogcwala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angabangela umonakalo empompini yokujikeleza kwegazi, ngakho-ke umshini wokuhlanza welabhorethri ozenzakalelayo ungasebenzisa ama-ejenti okuhlanza angenawo amagwebu kuphela.
I-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile ayiqukethe kuphela i-alkali noma i-asidi, kodwa futhi nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo njenge-chelating agent kanye ne-complexing agent. Ngomphumela wokubambisana walezi zinto ezisebenzayo, insalela ingancibilika kangcono futhi ihlakazeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi lokuhlanza akumele libe nekhono lokuhlanza lokususa insalela kuphela, kodwa futhi akumele lonakalise ubuso kanye nombhobho wemishini.umenzi wemishini yokuhlanza ingilazi yelabhorethribatusa izinto zokuhlanza, bahlolwe ngokucophelela futhi bahlolwa, futhi bangasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimo ziyahlangatshezwa.
Uma uzilungiselela wena, uzolimaza kalula imishini ngoba awuqondi izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo zemishini, futhi ukulahlekelwa kuzodlula inzuzo. Ukukhetha okukhethekile okuzinzile nokusezingeni eliphezulu.
Uma uzilungiselela wena, uzolimaza kalula imishini ngoba awuqondi izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo zemishini, futhi ukulahlekelwa kuzodlula inzuzo. Ukukhetha i-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile eqinile nesezingeni eliphezulu ngeke nje kwandise amandla emishini futhi kwandise impilo yemishini, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphindaphindeka kwenqubo yokuhlanza ngezinga elikhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izingxenye ezijikeleza njalo, njengephampu ze-peristaltic namapayipi azo, amaphampu okujikeleza, njll., zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokufakwa kwezesekeli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ejenti yokuhlanza ingamuncwa ngokujwayelekile ngokwenani elibekiwe futhi imishini ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ukuvalwa kwesikhathi eside kungabangela nokuthi amanye ama-valve ahluleke noma ukungcola kuvimbe amapayipi. Umsebenzi wokulungisa onjalo ungenziwa onjiniyela bemishini yangaphakathi, noma unikezwe abakhiqizi bemishini. Ukugcinwa njalo komshini wokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kusiza ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside nangokuphumelelayo kwemishini kanye nenani elikhulu lemishini.
Ukulungiswa okuthile nakho kunamaphuzu alandelayo okufanele aqashelwe, wonke umuntu okumele awaqonde:
1. Ukugcinwa kwezidingo zokusetshenziswa komshini wokuwasha amabhodlela: Ku-chain roller sleeve, uhlelo lokungena kwamabhodlela, uhlelo lokukhipha amabhodlela, kanye nama-bearing edivayisi yokubuyisela, kufanele kufakwe amafutha kanye nge-shift ngayinye; i-drive shaft yebhokisi le-chain, i-universal coupling, njll. Amanye ama-bearing agcotshwa kanye njalo ngemva kwe-shift ezimbili; izimo zokugcoba zebhokisi ngalinye legiya zihlolwa kanye ngekota, futhi uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele ushintshwe uma kudingeka.
2. Njalo qaphela ukuthi ukunyakaza kwazo zonke izingxenye kuyavumelaniswa yini, ukuthi kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuthi izibambo zikhululekile yini, ukuthi izinga lokushisa loketshezi kanye nezinga loketshezi kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo, ukuthi ingcindezi yamanzi kanye nengcindezi yomusi kujwayelekile yini, ukuthi umlomo kanye nesihlungi kuvinjiwe futhi kuyahlanzwa yini, ukuthi izinga lokushisa lebhere lijwayelekile yini, nokuthi ukuthambisa kuhle yini. Uma isimo esingajwayelekile sesitholakele, kufanele sixazululwe ngesikhathi.
3. Njalo uma uketshezi lokuwasha lushintshwa futhi amanzi angcolile ekhishwa, ingaphakathi lomshini kumele lihlanzwe ngokuphelele ukuze kususwe ukungcola nengilazi ephukile, futhi ikhatriji yokuhlunga kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ikhishwe.
4. Isifudumezi kufanele sifuthwe ngamanzi anomfutho ophezulu kanye ngekota, bese kuthi isihlungi sokungcola kanye nesitholi sezinga loketshezi epayipini lomusi kuhlanzwe kanye.
5. Khuhla ama-nozzle njalo ngenyanga, khipha ama-nozzle, bese ulungisa ukuhambisana kwama-nozzle ngesikhathi.
6. Hlola zonke izinhlobo zama-chain tensioner njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha bese uwalungisa uma kudingeka.