Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, lo mkhuba wobuhlakani uthinta zonke izici zethu. Ngokwemvelo, amalabhorethri anezici eziningi zesayensi nawo awahlukile. Kodwa-ke, yize izinhlangano eziningi zezimboni zinamalabhorethri, kodwa izinga lawo lokuguquguquka kwedijithali okuhlakaniphile empeleni alanele.

Ngenxa yalokho, amalabhorethri akude nezindinganiso ze-GMP. Ukuze ahambisane nalesi simo, amanye amalabhorethri adinga ukulungiswa ngokuphelele, kanti amanye adinga ukuthuthukisa imishini yawo. Amalabhorethri amaningi agxila ekuhlanzweni kahle kwezinto zokugqoka ingilazi, ngakho-ke, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusukela elabhorethri evamile kuya emgwaqweni wokuguqula ohlakaniphile.

Ngakho-ke kungani ukuhlanza izingilazi kudinga usizo oluhlakaniphile? Ungakuqonda kanjani-ke?

Eqinisweni, ukuhlanza izitsha zengilazi kubonakala kulula kakhulu, kodwa kuyinto edingekayo ukuze kuphumelele lonke ucwaningo. Siyazi ukuthi izitsha zengilazi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlaziya——–kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugcina izinto zokuhlola zemithi, ukusabela kwenqubo, ukuhlaziywa kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola… Cishe bonke abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwezitsha zengilazi. Kodwa-ke inkinga yafika futhi: lawa mashubhu okuhlola, ama-beakers, ama-pipettes, ama-liquid phase vials, njll. elabhorethri adlule ezivivinyweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi nakanjani kuzoba nokungcola okuhlukahlukene okusele, njengamafutha, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nemibala. , Amaprotheni, uthuli, ama-ioni ensimbi, izinto ezisebenzayo njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke ukufuna ukwenza ukuhlanza okuphelele kuzobhekana nobunzima obuningi, ikakhulukazi uma ilabhorethri isebenzisa nokuhlanza ngesandla!

Okokuqala, ukuhlanza izingilazi ngesandla kuzothatha abahloli isikhathi esiningi esiyigugu. Ekuqaleni, babenganikela ngamandla amaningi ocwaningweni lwesayensi oluhamba phambili. Ngakho-ke akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuwukuchitha okukhulu kwenani lamakhono.

Okwesibili, ukugeza izitsha zengilazi akulula. Ngaphezu kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, udinga futhi ukugxila kanye namakhono amahle… Yonke inqubo iyadina futhi inzima, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubhekane nezingozi ezinkulu—phela, izinsalela ezisezitsheni zengilazi ezizohlanzwa zisenobuthi, ziyagqwala, njll. Izici eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu zingonakaliswa yizinsalela zengilazi eziphukile uma ungaqapheli.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, umphumela wokuhlanza ngesandla uvame ukungabi muhle. Lokhu kudala isici esingase sibe khona sokwehluleka komphumela wokugcina wokuhlola okulandelayo. Iziphazamiso ezibangelwa ukuhlanza ngesandla ziningi kakhulu kunalezo ezishiwo ngenhla.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula ngokushesha enkathini entsha, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokunemba kokuhlola kuye kwakhuthaza ubunzima bokuhlanza izitsha zengilazi. Kodwa-ke, amalabhorethri amaningi asashoda kakhulu ngehadiwe kulo mkhakha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ilabhorethri ejwayelekile ihambisane neThe Times, umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuhlanza amabhodlela ngaphambi kokuhlola kumele uthathelwe indawo kancane kancane ngokuhlanzwa komshini.umshini wokuwasha izingilazi ozenzakalelayoukusebenza okuqondile nokuvelele kwalesi simo.

Amalabhorethri amaningi emazweni athuthukile njengeYurophu ne-United States asevele efakweumshini wokuwasha ingilazi webhubhoratri, futhi zivame ukuvuselelwa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanza. Lokhu kungenxa yenzuzo ehlakaniphile yeUmshini wokuhlanza ingilazi zelebhukubonakala ezicini eziningi zenqubo yokuhlanza:

(1) Qinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokuhlanza wezinto zokugqoka ingilazi, ikakhulukazi idatha yenkomba (ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokulahlekelwa, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, i-TOC, njll.) uyaqoshwa, uyalandeleka futhi uyaqinisekiswa;

(2) Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza ukuze kufezwe ukuzenzekela kwangempela, ukucutshungulwa kweqoqo, ukonga isikhathi, umzamo, izinsiza zamanzi kanye nogesi;

(3) Ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingaphephile, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwelebhu kanye nabasebenzi;

Ngamafuphi, isingeniso se- Umshini Wokuwasha WelebhuKuwusizo ukuxazulula ukuhlanzwa kwengilazi ngesandla kokuqala okubhekene nesikhathi sokuhlanza, izinga lokushisa lokuhlanza, amandla okuhlanza omshini, into yokuhlanza kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi yezici ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zamaphuzu obuhlungu, futhi kwenze kube yinto ejwayelekile. Ukukhululwa kwangempela komhloli ekuhlanzeni ingilazi kusiza ekunciphiseni umthelela omubi obangelwa amaphutha okuhlola, kodwa futhi kusiza ekuqalisweni kwasekuqaleni kwelabhorethri ehlakaniphile.