Kulezi zinsuku,umshini wokuhlanza ilabhorethriiyimishini ebalulekile elabhorethri, engahlanza imishini yokuhlola kangcono nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici zesakhiwo sayo kanye nomsebenzi wayo ukuze kufezwe umphumela onjalo? Yiziphi izinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanza ngesandla? Yini okufanele siyinake lapho siyisebenzisa? Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa? Namuhla, umhleli ozofika uXipingzhe ukukunikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe futhi aphendule le mibuzo ngamunye ngamunye.

1. Izici zesakhiwo nokusebenza

　    Umshini wokuhlanza ingilazi welebhuNgokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, enezici zokulwa nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Iphinde ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokufafaza kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwamanzi, olungahlanza zonke izici zobuso bethuluzi nemishini. Le mishini futhi inomklamo wokuhlanganiswa ohlanganisiwe, ongahlanganiswa futhi uhlelwe ngokuya ngobukhulu nesimo semishini yokuhlola ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanza. Sebenzisa amanzi anomfutho ophezulu ukuhlanza amabala kawoyela, amabala nezinye izinto eziphilayo ebusweni bemishini nemishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifakwe nemishini yokuhlanza ehlukahlukene kanye ne-acid-base neutralizers, engakwazi ukususa ukungcola ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinto, kodwa futhi isuse izinto noma izinsalela ezingenakuhlanza ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokuhlanza izitsha zelebhu ungavimbela ngempumelelo ukutheleleka okuwelanayo futhi uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwemishini yelebhu.

2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanza ngesandla,umshini wokuhlanza ilabhorethriinezinzuzo ezilandelayo

（1）. Ukusebenza kahle: Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okuphezulu, okukwazi ukuhlanza ngokushesha inani elikhulu lemishini yokuhlola nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanza.

（2）. Ithembekile: Indlela yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iyasetshenziswa, ethembeke kakhulu kunendlela yokuhlanza ngesandla.

（3）. Iguquguqukayo: Inezinqubo ezahlukene zokuhlanza, ezingakhethwa ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha kanye nezidingo zokuhlanza zemishini yokuhlola.

（4）. Ukuphepha: Kungahlanza kangcono imishini yokuhlola, kunciphise ingozi yokungcola kanye nokutheleleka okuthelelanayo, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulimala noma ukutheleleka kwabasebenzi.

3. Izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa

（1）. Imishini idinga ukuhlanzwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlanzekile.

（2）. Naka inani kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-ejenti yokuhlanza, kungabi kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu.

（3）. Hlola imishini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto zangaphandle noma izithiyo emapayipini amanzi, kumafeni nakwezinye izingxenye.

(4). Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokusebenza.

(5). Yenza ukulungiswa kwemishini njalo, njengokuhlanza amapayipi, ukushintsha izikrini zokuhlunga, njll.

(6). Ngemva kokuba umshini usuhlanziwe, amanzi kufanele akhishwe ngesikhathi futhi umshini kufanele womiswe ukuze ugweme ukugqwala komshini.

（7）. Buyisela izingxenye ezigugile kakhulu ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukuthinta umphumela wokusetshenziswa.

Fingqa

Umshini wokuhlanza ilabhorethri ungasiza abasebenzi belabhorethri ukuthi benze ukuhlanza okungcono nokuphumelelayo kwemishini yokuhlola, okuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlola kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, sekuyinto ethandwayo ukusebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza ilabhorethri emalabhorethri.