Iumshini wokuwasha ingilazi webhubhoratriiyithuluzi lokuwasha amabhodlela lesimanje kanye nelebhu, elisetshenziswa amalabhorethri amaningi ngoba lingawahlanza kahle amabhodlela. Liphinde lathuthukiswa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Laqala ngawo-1990. Laqala ukuthuthukiswa yisikhungo socwaningo sase-Italy futhi lathola isitifiketi se-CE esivela e-European Union. Kamuva, lamukelwa yizikhungo zezokwelapha zasekhaya futhi laletha abantu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuka kakhulu. Kuza ulwazi olungcono lokuwasha.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi amanani entengoimishini yokuwasha amabhodlela elebhuOkwamanje emakethe zihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile zisukela ku-yuan eyi-1,000 kuya ku-yuan eyi-10,000. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe sebukhulile kakhulu, futhi abahlinzeki abakhulu nabo bathuthukisa imishini ethuthukisiwe, futhi intengo izoba ngcono kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezithile zesakhiwo se-umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela elebhu?

1) Igobolondo lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, elwa kakhulu nokugqwala;

2) Umklamo oyingqayizivele wesakhiwo wakha ukugeleza kwamanzi okufanele emshinini wokuwasha amabhodlela;

3) Umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela usebenzisa isakhiwo esivalekile ngokuphelele, okulula ukusihlanza nokuyinakekela;

4) Ukwelashwa koketshezi lokuwasha lwangaphakathi kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukungcola futhi kusiza ekuvikeleni imvelo.

Ngakho-ke izici zayo zokusetshenziswa zicacile kakhulu:

1) Inokumelana okuhle nokugqwala endaweni yokuwasha;

2) Ukuhlanzwa kwezitsha zelebhu kungaqedwa ngemuva kokuba izitsha zelebhu zigcinwe okwesikhashana;

3) Umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela elabhorethri ungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa kanye nokuhlushwa kwesisombululo sokuhlanza;

4) Ingaqaphela imisebenzi yokuwasha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo;

5) Ukuyisebenzisa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuwasha futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuwasha;

6) Inesihluthulelo somoya ukuvimbela uketshezi ekungcoliseni imvelo.

Ngokuphathelene nomphumela wokusetshenziswa, inezici zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, njll. Ingahlanza ngempumelelo ukungcola, amafutha nothuli ebhodleleni, igcine ibhodlela lihlanzekile, futhi umphumela wokusetshenziswa muhle kakhulu. Abasebenzisi bomshini kudingeka bahlole njalo, ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwengxenye yonyaka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uhlanganisa ukuhlola uhlelo lokulawula ugesi, ukuhlola ukuvuza kohlelo lwamanzi, ukugcina izingxenye zomshini wokuhlanza amabhodlela, ukufaka esikhundleni uketshezi lokuhlanza, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komshini.

Ngenxa yomklamo wayo omuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezibhedlela, kwezolimo, ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwesayensi nakwezinye izindawo ukuhlanza amabhodlela ahlukahlukene okuhlola. Ngamafuphi, umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela elabhorethri unezinzuzo zentengo enhle, umphumela omuhle wokusetshenziswa, kanye nokugcinwa komshini okulula. Uthandwa kakhulu amalabhorethri amaningi, futhi amasimu okusetshenziswa kwawo aya ngokuya eba banzi.