Iumshini wokuwasha ingilazi zelebhuYenzelwe ukuhlanza izitsha zengilazi ezahlukahlukene. Inendawo enkulu yokuhlanza. Isisekelo sinamasondo ajwayelekile, okulula ukuwahambisa. Isiyonke sincane ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa endaweni encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokomisa kanye nokufaka amanzi lungasetshenziswa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Ngemva kokuhlanza izitsha zingomiswa zodwa, zisindise isikhathi sabasebenzisi kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanza. Futhi obhasikidi bokuhlanza abakhelwe ngokwezifiso bangakhethwa ngokwesimo sangempela, kusukela kumaflaski amancane kuya kumasilinda amakhulu okulinganisa, kungaqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuhlanzekile, futhi kungafakwa izingxenye zamanzi ezithambile noma ezihlanzekile ngokwezidingo zakho.

Ikhabhini yokuhlanza yeUmshini wokuwasha izingilazi zelebhu i-XPZkuyinqubo yokubumba kanye kuphela, futhi yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316. Ngenxa yalokho, ibukeka kahle, ivala kahle, ayigqwali, ayivuzi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza, ifana nemikhiqizo yomshini wokuhlanza engenisiwe.

Izici zokusebenza ze-lumshini wokuwasha we-aboratory:

1. I-cooler enamandla amakhulu ingagwema ngokunengqondo ingozi yokuphepha engaba khona ebangelwa ukukhishwa komphunga wendle elabhorethri.

2. Uhlelo lokomisa olusebenza kahle kakhulu luqukethe ukushisa komoya, ama-cooler amakhulu, amayunithi okuhlunga kanye nefeni ye-centrifugal esebenza kahle kakhulu ingasomisa ngokushesha nangokuhlanzekile isitsha ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukushaya umusi, ukukhishwa kwendle kanye negesi engcolile ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi.

3. Indlela yokukhiya elwa nokwebiwa enamaphuzu amabili yenza uphawu lomnyango luthembeke kakhudlwana futhi igweme ukuphuma kwamanzi kanye nomusi.

4. Iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo igcinwa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ongavamile ekushiseni okuphezulu kwephampu yamanzi ejikelezayo.

5. Ipayipi lesistimu yokujikeleza kwamanzi lifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga i-mesh ukuvimbela i-slag ukuthi ingangeni emjikelezweni ngesikhathi senqubo yonke yokuhlanza, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe izingxenye zangaphakathi.

6. Ilokhi yokuphepha yomnyango we-hybrid kagesi ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele igwema ukuthi umnyango oseceleni uvulwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza nokomisa ukuze kulimaze ukuphepha komuntu siqu.

7. Iqukethe inkinobho kagesi ephuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ucinyiwe ngezikhathi zenhlekelele.

Inqubo yokuhlanza umshini wokuhlanza ingilazi yelabhorethri:

Isixazululo samanzi okuhlanza singena engalweni yokuphuzela kanye nepayipi lokuphuzela ngaphansi komshini wokucindezela wephampu yamanzi ejikelezayo, futhi amanzi ajikelezayo apholile aqhuba ingalo yokuphuzela ngemva kokucindezela ukuba ijikeleze ukuze kuhlanzwe izitsha. Sifakwa ekamelweni lokuhlanza, futhi imishini yobuchwepheshe ezenzakalelayo isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izitsha. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokuhlanza ezisizayo kumele zengezwe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlanza, futhi izinqubo ezifana nokugeza kwangaphambili - ukugeza okuyinhloko - ukungathathi hlangothi - ukuhlanza nokomisa zingenziwa. Yonke inqubo yokuhlanza ingaqoshwa, ilandelwe emuva, futhi inqubo yokuhlanza ingaqinisekiswa.

1. Geza kusengaphambili: susa ukungcola kanye nokungcola komoya okukhulu okulula kakhulu ukukususa.

2. Ukuwasha okuyinhloko: Faka insipho ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza ukungcola okunzima ukukususa.

3. Ukuhlanzwa: Faka enye insipho yokunciphisa i-acid-base ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani le-pH lisezingeni elijwayelekile ekupheleni kokuhlanza.

4. Ukuhlanza: Ukusebenzisa amanzi noma amanzi ahlanzekile ukususa izinsalela zensipho.

5. Ukomisa: Komile noma komile emoyeni.

isicelo:

Ukuhlanza okuphumelelayo, ukubulala amagciwane nokomisa ingilazi yelabhorethri, izinto zobumba, insimbi, ipulasitiki, irabha nezinye izinto, izimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezitsha, okuhlanganisa izitsha ze-petri, amaslayidi engilazi, amashubhu okuhlola, amaflaski e-Erlenmeyer, amaflaski ayindilinga, amabhika, amasilinda okulinganisa, amajagi, ukuvuza, namabhodlela okugcina, njll.

Iumshini wokuwasha amabhodlela elebhuifanelekela ukuhlanzwa kwezingilazi ezinkulu ezindaweni zocwaningo lwesayensi, ezikoleni, kanye nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanzeni izitsha ezinkulu ezingenakuhlanzwa ngemishini yokuhlanza evamile. Isixazululo sokuhlanza esine-asidi, i-alkaline noma isixazululo sokunciphisa singafakwa ezitsheni ezisetshenziswa ekuhlolweni okuhlukene. Imisebenzi yokuhlanza, ukomisa kanye nokubulala amagciwane iqedwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenqubo yokuhlanza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga amabhokisi okomisa engeziwe kanye namakhabethe okubulala amagciwane, okusindisa abasebenzi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini.